Korean J Med > Volume 100(5); 2025 > Article
The Korean Journal of Medicine 2025;100(5):201-212.
Published online October 1, 2025.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2025.100.5.201   
Present and Future of Cardiovascular Diseases in Korea: Prevention, Management, and Policy Recommendations
JuMee Wang1, Hyun-Jae Kang1,2, Eun Joo Cho3, Jae Hyoung Park4, Jon Suh5, Jong-Il Choi6, Sang-Ho Jo7, Chan Seok Park8, Jang-Whan Bae9
1Future and Policy Research Institute, Korean Cardiac Research Foundation, Seoul, Korea
2Cardiology & Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
3Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
4Cardiovascular Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea
5Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, SoonChunHyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
6Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
7Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea
8Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea
9Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Good Samsun Hospital, Busan, Korea
한국 심혈관 질환의 현재와 미래: 예방, 관리 그리고 정책적 제언
왕주미1, 강현재1,2, 조은주3, 박재형4, 서존5, 최종일6, 조상호7, 박찬석8, 배장환9
1심장학연구재단 미래정책연구소
2서울대학교 의과대학 서울대학교병원 심장혈관센터
3가톨릭대학교 의과대학 여의도성모병원 순환기내과
4고려대학교안암병원 심혈관센터
5순천향대학교 의과대학 순천향대학교 부천병원 심장내과
6고려대학교 의과대학 고려대학교안암병원 순환기내과
7한림대학교성심병원 순환기내과
8가톨릭대학교 의과대학 부천성모병원 순환기내과
9좋은삼선병원 순환기내과
Correspondence: 
Jang-Whan Bae, Tel: +82-51-922-5644, Fax: +82-51-323-3308, Email: drcorazon@hanmail.net
Received: 25 June 2025   • Revised: 17 September 2025   • Accepted: 29 September 2025
Abstract
This study examined the current state of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in South Korea, highlighting their increasing prevalence due to rapid aging and lifestyle changes. It also identified key issues in the management of hypertension, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, and valvular heart disease. This study emphasizes the need for tailored public health interventions, early detection, and equitable access to medical resources. Policy recommendations include enhancing preventive measures, adjusting national health-screening intervals, improving treatment adherence through education, and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration. These strategies aim to reduce the societal and economic burdens of CVD and promote sustainable public health initiatives.
Key Words: Cardiovascular diseases; Health policy; Health education; Secondary prevention; Health equity
주제어: 심혈관 질환; 보건 정책; 건강 교육; 2차 예방; 건강 형평성


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