The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine

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Original Article
Korean J Med. 2009;77(5):1178-1182.
이물질 흡인과 관련된 기관지 방선균증 1예
노진규·정순희·권우철·이민수·리원연·신계철·용석중, , , , , ,
A case of endobronchial actinomycosis associated with a foreign body aspiration
Jin Kyu Noh, Soon Hee Jung, Woo Cheol Kwon, Min Su Lee, Won Yeon Lee, Kye Chul Shin, Suk Joong Yong


Abstract
Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative infection that infiltrates mucosa associated tissues. Primary endobronchial actinomycosis is rare and very uncommon in association with a foreign body aspiration. We diagnosed endobronchial actinomycosis associated with a fish bone aspiration. The patient was a 55-year-old male with no history of hypertension, diabetes, or pulmonary tuberculosis. About 5 years ago, he had an episode of choking while eating fish, and had suffered a chronic cough and sputum since that episode. The patient underwent a fiberoptic bronchoscopy, and granulation tissue and foreign bodies were noted in the right lower bronchus. We diagnosed actinomycosis by the presence of sulfur granules in the bronchial wash cytology. We removed the foreign bodies, which were identified as fish bones, by rigid bronchoscopy. The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics for 1 week and oral antibiotics for 5 weeks, and his symptoms resolved. Serial fiberoptic bronchoscopy documented a gradual resolution of the granulation tissue and inflammation. (Korean J Med 77:S1178-S1182, 2009)

Keywords :Actinomycosis, Foreign bodies, Bronchoscopy
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