The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine

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Original Article
Korean J Med. 2010;78(2):226-230.
C형 간염의 페그-인터페론과 리바비린 치료 중 생긴 면역 용혈성 빈혈 1예
유지연, 김창욱, 김진동, 권정현, 장정원, 윤승규, 이창돈
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia during PEG-interferon and ribavirin treatment for hepatitis C
Ji Youn Yu, Chang Wook Kim, Jin Dong Kim, Jeong Hyun Kwon, Jeong Won Jang, Seung Kew Yoon, Chang Don Lee


Abstract
The current best treatment for HCV infection is combination therapy with PEG-interferon and ribavirin. This combination therapy has markedly increased the number of sustained virologic responders but is associated with various side effects, especially hematological abnormalities. We recently experienced a 45-year-old man who developed PEG-interferon induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and retinal premacular hemorrhage. The worsening hemolysis after ribavirin withdrawal and exclusion of other causes implicated PEG-interferon as the cause of the AIHA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case reported from Korea. Treatment with PEG-interferon requires careful follow-up, as it can induce or exacerbate autoimmune diseases. (Korean J Med 78:226-230, 2010)

Keywords :Chronic hepatitis C, Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, Retinal hemorrhage, PEG-interferon
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