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Korean J Med. 2015;88(3):288-292. Published online March 1, 2015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2015.88.3.288
페그 인터페론과 리바비린 투여 후 발생한 돌발성 난청 1예
박건우1, 박형열1, 방의경2, 조준호1, 정민웅1, 오송희1
1부산보훈병원 내과
2부산보훈병원 이비인후과
Sudden Deafness in a Patient with Chronic Hepatitis C Treated with Peginterferon and Ribavirin Combination Therapy
Gun Woo Park1, Hyoung Yeol Park1, Eui Kyeong Bang2, Jun Ho Jo1, Min Woong Jeong1, Song Hee Oh1
1Departments of Internal Medicine, Busan Veterans Hospital, Busan, Korea
2Departments of Otolaryngology, Busan Veterans Hospital, Busan, Korea
Corresponding author: Gun Woo Park ,Tel: +82-51-601-6000, Fax: +82-51-601-6339, Email: z-zone13@hanmail.net
Received: February 27, 2014; Revised: April 7, 2014   Accepted: August 28, 2014.
62세 여자 환자에서 만성 C형 간염으로 페그 인터페론과 리바비린 병합 치료를 하고 치료 종결 2주 후 돌발적 난청이 발생하여 이비인후과에 입원했다. 전신적 스테로이드 치료를 2주간 시행했으나 큰 호전을 보이지 않았고 퇴원 후 약 1년간 외래 경과관찰 중 서서히 청력이 회복되는 증례를 경험했기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

߽ɾ :만성 C형 간염; 페그 인터페론 알파 2a; 리바비린; 돌발성 난청
Abstract
Combined peginterferon and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C is associated with several adverse side effects, but sudden deafness is uncommon. Here we report the case of a 62-year-old female with chronic hepatitis C (genotype 1b) who developed sud-den deafness after completing 12 months of treatment with peginterferon α2a (180 μg/week) and ribavirin (1,000 mg/day). Pure-tone audiometry revealed a right-sided sensorineural hearing loss, which did not respond to 2 weeks of systemic corticosteroid therapy. Six months after the end of treatment for chronic hepatitis C, her qualitatively determined hepatitis C virus RNA level was 121,000 IU/mL. Following therapeutic failure, the patient was observed without retreatment for chronic hepatitis C or her hearing loss for a period of 12 months, during which time her hearing recovered almost completely.

Keywords :Hepatitis C, Chronic, Peginterferon alfa-2a, Ribavirin, Hearing loss, Sudden
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